coal – CRI Report

Research Report on Southeast Asia Coal Industry 2023-2032

admin — Wed, 28 Dec 2022 08:40:41 +0000

Coal is an important fuel, as well as an important industrial raw material. Coal is used as an energy resource, primarily burned for the production of electricity and heat, and also for industrial purposes, such as refining metals, or producing fertilizers and many chemical products.

The coal resources in Southeast Asia are mainly located in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar and other countries. Among them, Indonesia has rich coal resources with more than 100 billion tons of resources and proven reserves of more than 20 billion tons. In 2021, Indonesia’s coal production reached 614 million tons.

Southeast Asia in this report includes 10 countries: Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Brunei, Laos and Cambodia. With a total population of over 600 million by the end of 2021, Southeast Asia has an overall economic growth rate higher than the global average and is one of the key drivers of future global economic growth.

Due to the degree of economic development, technology level and other reasons, the mineral resources in Southeast Asia are less explored. However, as far as the proven resources are concerned, Southeast Asia is rich in mineral resources, and the main minerals include: copper, gold, nickel, aluminum, tin, titanium, antimony, silver, potash, gypsum, barite and phosphorus, as well as iron, zinc, lead, chromium, manganese, cobalt, kaolin, etc.

With the development of manufacturing industry, the demand for electricity in Southeast Asian countries is rising, and the establishment of coal-fired power plants is the quickest way to provide a source of electricity. According to incomplete statistics, Southeast Asian countries have the third largest installed coal-fired power plant capacity to be built and under construction in the world, after China and India. Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines, Thailand, and Malaysia are the countries with the highest installed coal-fired power plant capacity among all Southeast Asian countries.

As Southeast Asia’s economy grows, the demand for coal in the power sector is rising, as is the demand for coal in the coal chemical industry. CRI expects both coal production and consumption in Southeast Asia to rise over the 2023-2032 period.

Topics covered:

Southeast Asia Coal Industry Status and Major Sources in 2018-2022
What is the Impact of COVID-19 on Southeast Asia Coal Industry?
Which Companies are the Major Players in Southeast Asia Coal Industry Market and What are their Competitive Benchmarks?
Key Drivers and Market Opportunities in Southeast Asia Coal Industry
What are the Key Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunities for Southeast Asia Coal Industry during 2023-2032?
What is the Expected Revenue of Southeast Asia Coal Industry during 2023-2032?
What are the Strategies Adopted by the Key Players in the Market to Increase Their Market Share in the Industry?
What are the Competitive Advantages of the Major Players in Southeast Asia Coal Industry Market?
Which Segment of Southeast Asia Coal Industry is Expected to Dominate the Market in 2032?
What are the Major Adverse Factors Facing Southeast Asia Coal Industry?

1 Singapore Coal Industry Analysis

1.1 Singapore Coal Industry Development Environment

1.1.1 Geography

1.1.2 Population

1.1.3 Economy

1.1.4 Singapore Manufacturing Minimum Wage

1.2 Singapore Coal Industry Operation Status 2018-2022

1.2.1 Singapore Coal Production Status

1.2.2 Singapore Coal Sales Status

1.2.3 Singapore Coal Import and Export Status

1.3 Analysis of Major Coal Producers in Singapore

2 Analysis of Thailand Coal Industry

2.1 Development Environment of Thailand Coal Industry

2.1.1 Geography

2.1.2 Population

2.1.3 Economy

2.1.4 Thailand Manufacturing Minimum Wage

2.2 Thailand Coal Industry Operation Status 2018-2022

2.2.1 Thailand Coal Production Status

2.2.2 Thailand Coal Sales Status

2.2.3 Thailand Coal Import and Export Status

2.3 Major Coal Producers in Thailand

3 Analysis of Philippine Coal Industry

3.1 Development Environment of Philippine Coal Industry

3.1.1 Geography

3.1.2 Population

3.1.3 Economy

3.1.4 Minimum Wage of Philippine Manufacturing Industry

3.2 Philippine Coal Industry Operation Status 2018-2022

3.2.1 Philippine Coal Production Status

3.2.2 Philippine Coal Sales Status

3.2.3 Philippine Coal Import and Export Status

3.3 Major Coal Producers in the Philippines

4 Malaysia Coal Industry Analysis

4.1 Development Environment of Malaysia Coal Industry

4.1.1 Geography

4.1.2 Population

4.1.3 Economy

4.1.4 Malaysia Manufacturing Minimum Wage

4.2 Malaysia Coal Industry Operation Status 2018-2022

4.2.1 Malaysia Coal Production Status

4.2.2 Malaysia Coal Sales Status

4.2.3 Malaysia Coal Import and Export Status

4.3 Major Coal Producers in Malaysia

5 Indonesia Coal Industry Analysis

5.1 Development Environment of Indonesia Coal Industry

5.1.1 Geography

5.1.2 Population

5.1.3 Economy

5.1.4 Indonesia Manufacturing Minimum Wage

5.2 Indonesia Coal Industry Operation Status 2018-2022

5.2.1 Indonesia Coal Production Status

5.2.2 Indonesia Coal Sales Status

5.2.3 Indonesia Coal Import and Export Status

5.3 Major Coal Producers in Indonesia

6 Vietnam Coal Industry Analysis

6.1 Development Environment of Vietnam Coal Industry

6.1.1 Geography

6.1.2 Population

6.1.3 Economy

6.1.4 Minimum Wage of Vietnam Manufacturing Industry

6.2 Operation of Vietnam Coal Industry 2018-2022

6.2.1 Vietnam Coal Production Situation

6.2.2 Vietnam Coal Sales Situation

6.2.3 Vietnam Coal Import and Export Situation

6.3 Major Coal Producers in Vietnam

7 Analysis of Myanmar Coal Industry

7.1 Development Environment of Myanmar Coal Industry

7.1.1 Geography

7.1.2 Population

7.1.3 Economy

7.1.4 Myanmar Manufacturing Minimum Wage

7.2 Myanmar Coal Industry Operation Status 2018-2022

7.2.1 Myanmar Coal Production Status

7.2.2 Myanmar Coal Sales Situation

7.2.3 Myanmar Coal Import and Export Situation

7.3 Major Coal Producers in Myanmar

8 Brunei Coal Industry Analysis

8.1 Development Environment of Brunei Coal Industry

8.1.1 Geography

8.1.2 Population

8.1.3 Economy

8.1.4 Brunei Manufacturing Minimum Wage

8.2 Brunei Coal Industry Operation 2018-2022

8.2.1 Brunei Coal Production Status

8.2.2 Brunei Coal Sales Status

8.2.3 Brunei Coal Import and Export Status

8.3 Brunei Major Manufacturing Companies

9 Laos Coal Industry Analysis

9.1 Development Environment of Laos Coal Industry

9.1.1 Geography

9.1.2 Population

9.1.3 Economy

9.1.4 Minimum Wage of Manufacturing Industry in Laos

9.2 Lao Coal Industry Operation Status 2018-2022

9.2.1 Laos Coal Production Status

9.2.2 Laos Coal Sales Status

9.2.3 Laos Coal Import and Export Situation

9.3 Major Coal Producers in Laos

10 Analysis of Cambodia Coal Industry

10.1 Development Environment of Cambodia Coal Industry

10.1.1 Geography

10.1.2 Population

10.1.3 Economy

10.1.4 Minimum Wage of Manufacturing Industry in Cambodia

10.2 Cambodia Coal Industry Operation Status 2018-2022

10.2.1 Cambodia Coal Production Status

10.2.2 Cambodia Coal Sales Status

10.2.3 Cambodia Coal Import and Export Status

10.3 Major Coal Producers in Cambodia

11 Southeast Asia Coal Industry Outlook 2023-2032

11.1 Analysis of Factors Affecting the Development of Southeast Asia Coal Industry

11.1.1 Favorable Factors

11.1.2 Unfavorable Factors

11.2 Southeast Asia Coal Industry Supply Forecast 2023-2032

11.3 Southeast Asia Coal Manufacturing Market Demand Forecast 2023-2032

11.4 Impact of COVID -19 Epidemic on Coal Industry

The post Research Report on Southeast Asia Coal Industry 2023-2032 first appeared on CRI Report.

Research Report on China’s Coal Import 2023-2032

admin — Mon, 14 Nov 2022 03:38:21 +0000

In recent years, some small and medium-sized coal mines had to cut or even stop production because their environmental protection facilities failed to meet standards. Meanwhile, the rising mining costs have made the coal prices in China higher than the international coal prices. For example, in 2019, the average price of imported coal was only US$78 per ton, about 10% lower than that of domestic coal.

According to CRI’s analysis, the logistics costs for imported coal are very low because imported coal mostly enters China by sea. While the logistics costs for domestic coal are far higher because the prices of refined oil are more expensive in China than in other parts of the world, and the expressway tolls are excessively high. Therefore, China imports a large quantity of coal every year.

China’s coal imports rose from 204.06 million tons in 2015 to 299.67 million tons in 2019. In 2020, due to the outbreak of COVID-19 and the deterioration of relations between China and Australia, China’s coal imports have shown a downward trend. In 2021, China’s coal imports amounted to approximately 323.21 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%.

Coal imports are classified into anthracite, coking coal, other coal, other bituminous coal and lignite. The first three types of coal are used for thermal power generation and collectively called as steam coal in China. China’s coal imports are dominated by steam coal that has a low average price.

According to CRI, coal import can bring the following benefits to China: (1) Appropriate amount of coal imports can suppress the price fluctuations and speculation on China’s coal market so that the downstream industries can maintain stable production and operation; and (2) the import of high-quality coking coal that China lacks can promote the development of China’s coke and metal smelting industries.

According to CRI’s prediction, if the COVID-19 epidemic is relieved in 2022, China’s coal imports will increase in 2023-2032. Although China has reduced its coal imports from Australia, it will look for coal from other countries as an alternative. If the COVID-19 epidemic continues in 2023, it is expected that China’s coal imports will continue to decline in 2023 and will not resume growth until 2024.

Topics covered:

China’s Coal Import Status and Major Sources in 2018-2022
What is the Impact of COVID-19 on China’s Coal Import?
Which Companies are the Major Players in China’s Coal Import Market and What are their Competitive Benchmarks?
Key Drivers and Market Opportunities in China’s Coal Import
What are the Key Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunities for China’s Coal Import during 2023-2032?
What is the Expected Revenue of China’s Coal Import during 2023-2032?
What are the Strategies Adopted by the Key Players in the Market to Increase Their Market Share in the Industry?
What are the Competitive Advantages of the Major Players in China’s Coal Import Market?
Which Segment of China’s Coal Import is Expected to Dominate the Market in 2032?
What are the Major Adverse Factors Facing China’s Coal Import?

The post Research Report on China’s Coal Import 2023-2032 first appeared on CRI Report.

Research Report on Coal Import in China, 2021-2025

admin — Sat, 16 Jan 2021 01:47:26 +0000

China is the largest coal producer and consumer. The huge coal consumption in China encourages foreign coal producers to expand their production capacity. In addition, overseas coal mines are mostly opencast ones, which makes it easy to increase production. However, coal production in China is restricted by environmental protection policies and other factors. In recent years, some small and medium-sized coal mines had to cut or even stop production because their environmental protection facilities failed to meet standards. Meanwhile, the rising mining costs have made the coal prices in China higher than the international coal prices. For example, in 2019, the average price of imported coal was only US$78 per ton, about 10% lower than that of domestic coal.
According to CRI’s analysis, the logistics costs for imported coal are very low because imported coal mostly enters China by sea. While the logistics costs for domestic coal are far higher because the prices of refined oil are more expensive in China than in other parts of the world, and the expressway tolls are excessively high. Therefore, China imports a large quantity of coal every year.
China’s coal imports rose from 204.06 million tons in 2015 to 299.67 million tons in 2019. In 2020, due to the outbreak of COVID-19 and the deterioration of relations between China and Australia, China’s coal imports have shown a downward trend. From January to November 2020, China’s coal imports amounted to approximately 264.83 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 10.8%.
Coal imports are classified into anthracite, coking coal, other coal, other bituminous coal and lignite. The first three types of coal are used for thermal power generation and collectively called as steam coal in China. China’s coal imports are dominated by steam coal that has a low average price.
According to CRI, coal import can bring the following benefits to China: (1) Appropriate amount of coal imports can suppress the price fluctuations and speculation on China’s coal market so that the downstream industries can maintain stable production and operation; and (2) the import of high-quality coking coal that China lacks can promote the development of China’s coke and metal smelting industries.
According to CRI’s prediction, if the COVID-19 epidemic is relieved in 2021, China’s coal imports will increase in 2021-2025. Although China has reduced its coal imports from Australia, it will look for coal from other countries as an alternative. If the COVID-19 epidemic continues in 2021, it is expected that China’s coal imports will continue to decline in 2021 and will not resume growth until 2022.

Topics Covered:
-The impact of COVID-19 on China’s coal import market
-Policy Environment of China Coal Import
-Competition Status of Coal Import Market
-Supply and Demand Status of Coal Import in China
-Major Brand Enterprises in China Coal Market
-China’s Import and Export of Coals 2017-2020
-Consumer Survey on China Coal Import Market
-Driving Forces and Market Opportunities in China Coal Import Market, 2021-2025
-Threats and Challenges in China Coal Import Market, 2021-2025
-Prospect of China Coal Import Market, 2021-2025

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The post Research Report on Coal Import in China, 2021-2025 first appeared on CRI Report.

Research Report on Coal Import in China, 2019-2023

admin — Mon, 14 Jan 2019 07:58:06 +0000

Description
China is the largest coal producer and consumer. The huge coal consumption in China encourages foreign coal producers to expand their production capacity. In addition, overseas coal mines are mostly opencast ones, which makes it easy to increase production. However, coal production in China is restricted by environmental protection policies and other factors. In recent years, some small and medium-sized coal mines had to cut or even stop production because their environmental protection facilities failed to meet standards. Meanwhile, the rising mining costs have made the coal prices in China higher than the international coal prices. For example, in 2017, the average price of imported steam coal was only 429 CNY/ton, about 12% lower than that of domestic steam coal.
According to CRI’s analysis, the logistics costs for imported coal are very low because imported coal mostly enters China by sea. While the logistics costs for domestic coal are far higher because the prices of refined oil are more expensive in China than in other parts of the world, and the expressway tolls are excessively high. Therefore, China imports a large quantity of coal every year. In 2017, the import volume of coal in China was about 270.9 million tons, up by 6% from 2016.
Coal imports are classified into anthracite, coking coal, other coal, other bituminous coal and lignite. The first three types of coal are used for thermal power generation and collectively called as steam coal in China. China’s coal imports are dominated by steam coal that has a low average price. For example, in 2017, steam coal imports reached about 188.14 million tons, accounting for about 69.4% of China’s coal imports. As the major sources of China’s coal imports, in 2017, Indonesia, Australia, Mongolia and Russia exported 251 million tons of coal in total to China, contributing about 93% to the import volume of coal in China. Indonesia, the largest source of China’s coal imports, exported about 109 million tons of coal to China in 2017, accounting for 40.2% of the import volume of coal in China.
According to CRI, coal import can bring the following benefits to China: (1) Appropriate amount of coal imports can suppress the price fluctuations and speculation on China’s coal market so that the downstream industries can maintain stable production and operation; and (2) the import of high-quality coking coal that China lacks can promote the development of China’s coke and metal smelting industries.
However, the Chinese government issues policies to restrict coal import from time to time, worrying that a large quantity of coal imports will harm the interests of domestic coal mining industry. For example, from Jul. 1, 2017, according to the Interim Measures for Administration of Quality of Commercial Coal, the ports administered by province-level governments stopped approving coal import. On Jan. 9, 2018, the National Energy Administration held talks with major power enterprises on assessing power plants’ use of imported coal and the supply of coal for power generation. At the beginning of Apr.2018, the Customs of China’s major coal importing provinces such as Fujian, Guangdong and Zhejiang began to restrict coal import.
It is expected by CRI that the import volume of coal in China will continue to grow from 2019 to 2023 but the growth rate may be limited. On one hand, imported coal can stabilize the coal prices in China and improve the operation of the major downstream industries of coal. On the other hand, a large quantity of coal imports will certainly impact China’s coal mining industry. Therefore, the Chinese government will issue policies to regulate and rationalize coal imports.

Topics Covered:
– China’s major policies on coal import
– Coal import in China
– Comparison of prices of domestic and imported coal in China
– Major sources of China’s coal imports
– Major factors influencing coal import in China
– Forecast on coal import in China from 2019 to 2023

The post Research Report on Coal Import in China, 2019-2023 first appeared on CRI Report.

coal – CRI Report

Research Report on Southeast Asia Coal Industry 2023-2032

Table of Contents

Research Report on China’s Coal Import 2023-2032

Research Report on Coal Import in China, 2021-2025

Research Report on Coal Import in China, 2019-2023